<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>fig tree</title><link>https://nebula.tv/figtree/</link><description>im an archaeologist. i talk about things that happened in the past.</description><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 14:59:18 +0000</lastBuildDate><ttl>60</ttl><atom:link href="https://rss.nebula.app/video/channels/figtree.rss" rel="self"/><item><title>the ancient mystery of The Phaistos Disk</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-ancient-mystery-of-the-phaistos-disk/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-ancient-mystery-of-the-phaistos-disk/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/8880f3ae-78b7-451a-8534-55cfc79ab326?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;solving a mystery that has always plagued me&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources sighted 👀&lt;br /&gt;
Bennet, J (2001). “Agency and Bureaucracy: Thoughts on the Nature and Extent of Administration at Bronze-Age Pylos”. In S. Voutsaki; J. Killen (eds.) Economy and Politics in the Mycenaean Palatial States. Cambridge: Cambridge Philological Society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Duhoux, Y. (2000). “How not to decipher the Phaistos Disc: a review article”. American Journal of Archaeology, 104(3).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eisenberg, J. (2008). “The Phaistos Disk: one hundred year old hoax?”. Minerva.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Evans, A. (1909) Scripta Minoa, vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Godart, L. (1995) The Phaistos Disc: the enigma of an ancient script. Heraklion: Itanos Publications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jeppesen, K. (1962). “Some remarks on the Archaeological Placing of the Phaistos Disc”. KUML.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Judson, A. (2020). The Undeciphered Signs of Linear B: Interpretation and Scribal Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Karagianni, A. (2015). “Linear B Administration: The Communicative Aspects of Written Media and the Organisation of the Mycenaean Bureaucracy”. In R. Sauer; S. Enderwitz (eds.) Communication and Materiality: Written and Unwritten Communication in Pre-Modern Societies. Berlin: De Gruyter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Matz, F. (1972). The Art of Greece and Early Greece: the Prelude to Greek Art. New York: Crown Publishers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Revesz, P.Z. (2017). “A Translation of the Arkalochori Axe and the Malia Altar Stone”. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications archive, vol. 14.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Schertel, E. (1948). “Der Diskos von Phaistos. Wege zu Entzifferung (Ways towards its Decipherment)”. In Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertum-swissenschaft, vol. 3.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Schwartz, B. (1959). “The Phaistos Disk”. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 18(2).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tsien, T-H. (1985). “Paper and Printing”. Needham, Joseph Science and Civilization in China. 5(1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 14:59:18 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:af068f1b-c5d5-49c1-86b6-55154362bfd5</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Dionysus, the god of madness || Euripides' Bacchae</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-dionysus-the-god-of-madness-euripides-bacchae/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-dionysus-the-god-of-madness-euripides-bacchae/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/7b89967b-bfe7-432c-a67a-84f7501d5f0e?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cheers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;00:00 hey&lt;br /&gt;
00:34 dionysus &amp;amp; the mysteries &lt;br /&gt;
11:31 THE BACCHAE&lt;br /&gt;
14:44 Prologue&lt;br /&gt;
22:57 I&lt;br /&gt;
31:24 II&lt;br /&gt;
35:05 III&lt;br /&gt;
43:21 IV&lt;br /&gt;
46:12 V&lt;br /&gt;
51:02 bye&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;buy me a glass of wine??&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/figtree47"&gt;https://ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;References &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aronen, J. (1992). “Notes on Athenian Drama as Ritual myth-telling within the cult of Dionysos,” Arctos–Acta Philologica Fennica, 26, 19–37.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Barrengos, I. (2019). “Spirit Possession, Mediation, and Ambiguity in the Ancient Greek Worship of Dionysos,” Honors Theses, Bates College. 301&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Belknap, G. N. (1934). “The Date of Dicaeopolis’ Rural Dionysia,” The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 54, 77–78.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Berberovic, N. (2015) “Ritual, myth and tragedy: Origins of theatre in Dionysian rites,” Epiphany, 8(1), 30–38.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Burkert, W. (1987). Ancient Mystery Cults. Harvard: Harvard University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chaniotis, A. (2007). “Theatre Rituals,” in The Greek Theatre and Festivals: Documentary Studies. Peter Wilson (Ed.), 48–66. Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Csaspo, E. (1997). “Riding the Phallus for Dionysus: Iconology, Ritual, and Gender-&lt;br /&gt;
Role De/Construction,” Phoenix, 51(3/4), 253–295.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Csapo, E. (2016). "The 'Theology' of the Dionysia and Old Comedy". In Eidinow, Esther (ed.). Theologies of Ancient Greek Religion. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 118.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Diodorus Siculus. (1935). Library of history (C. H. Oldfather, Trans.; Vol. 2). Harvard University Press. (Original work published ca. 60–30 BCE)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Easterling, P. E. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Euripides. (2002). The Bacchae (D. Kovacs, Trans.). Harvard University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Goette, H. R. (2014). “The Archaeology of the ‘Rural’ Dionysia in Attica,” in Greek Theatre in the Fourth Century B.C, 77–106. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kontomichos, F., Papadakos, C., Georganti, E., Vovolis, T., &amp;amp; Mourjopoulos, J. (2014). “The sound effect of ancient Greek theatrical masks,” International Conference on Mathematics and Computing, 1444–1452&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Montgomery, H.C. ( 1942). "Some Later Uses of the Greek Tragic Chorus". The Classical Journal. 38 (3): 148–160.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moraw, S. (2012). Visual Differences: Dionysos in Ancient Art. In R. Schlesier (Ed.), A&lt;br /&gt;
Different God?: Dionysos and Ancient Polytheism, 233–252. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Näsström, B.-M. (2003). “The rites in the mysteries of Dionysus: the birth of the drama,” Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis, 18, 139–148.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ovid. (2008). Metamorphoses (A. D. Melville, Trans.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published ca. 8 CE).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Schuddeboom, F.L. (2009). Greek Religious Terminology – Telete &amp;amp; Orgia: A Revised and Expanded English Edition of the Studies by Zijderveld and Van Der Burg (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 169). Leiden: Brill.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Seaford, R. (1981). “Dionysiac Drama and the Dionysiac Mysteries,” The Classical Quarterly, 31(2), 252–275.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Townsend, R. F. (1986). “The Fourth-Century Skene of the Theater of Dionysos at Athens, ” Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 55(4), 421–438.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Varakis-Martin, A. (2004). “Research on the Ancient Mask,” Didaskalia, 6(1).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wescoat, B.D. &amp;amp; R.G. Ousterhout (eds). (2012). Architecture of the Sacred: Space, Ritual, and Experience from Classical Greece to Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wilson, P. (2018). “The Theatres and Dionysia of Attica,” Πλειών: Papers in Memory of Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood, 1, 97–144.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 22:30:00 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:ad99ca80-6083-40bd-897d-7c2873fff61d</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>The Hittite Empire; what inspired the trojan war</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-hittite-empire-what-inspired-the-trojan-war/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-hittite-empire-what-inspired-the-trojan-war/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/d0b5b9e7-435c-4732-8f20-4827fc7b5bd8?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;guys, im connecting the dots...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0:00 welcome home&lt;br /&gt;
1:28 who are the hittites&lt;br /&gt;
4:52 Old Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
6:37 Middle Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
7:06 New Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
8:39 the Dakhamunzu affair&lt;br /&gt;
11:40 Muršili II&lt;br /&gt;
12:48 plague!!&lt;br /&gt;
18:10 the battle of Kadesh&lt;br /&gt;
21:44 Piyama-Radu &amp;amp; Ahhiyawa&lt;br /&gt;
24:33 Ḫattušili III&lt;br /&gt;
32:23 Achilles&lt;br /&gt;
37:24 fall of the empire&lt;br /&gt;
39:36 luv ya&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;art in thumbnail by Ivan Koltovich&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources;&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, F. (2010). Egyptological Remarks Concerning Daḫamunzu. Ägypten Und Levante / Egypt and the Levant, 20, 445–451. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bryce, T. (2003). Letters of the Great Kings of the Ancient Near East: The Royal Correspondence of the Late Bronze Age (1st ed.). Routledge. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Freewalt, J. A. (2017). Ay And The Daḫamunzu Affair. A Master’s Thesis. American Military University, Charles Town WV.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Güterbock, H. G. (1956). The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son, Mursili II. Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 10(2), 41–68. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hoffner, H. A., &amp;amp; Melchert, H. C. (2024). A Grammar of the Hittite Language: Part 1: Reference Grammar (2nd ed.). Penn State University Press. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kopanias, K. (2018) 'Deconstructing Achilles. The Stories About Piyamaradu And The Making Of A Homeric Hero', in ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ: Studies in honour of Jan Bouzek. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University; Masaryk University, 51-64.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Roux, G. (1993). Ancient Iraq. London: Penguin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 23:31:19 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:083bb2ae-a9a4-4b77-828a-e9aab62cd77f</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Euripides' Medea | The Tragedy of Womanhood</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-euripides-medea-the-tragedy-of-womanhood/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-euripides-medea-the-tragedy-of-womanhood/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/0bb099a5-c162-4410-9649-82beb402a42a?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;i missed you guys &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0:00 happy new year&lt;br /&gt;
0:11 euripides &amp;amp; the dionysia&lt;br /&gt;
4:12 jason and the argonauts&lt;br /&gt;
12:10 the medea&lt;br /&gt;
1:01:58 the end&lt;br /&gt;
1:05:15 medea as woman&lt;br /&gt;
1:07:00 medea as foreigner &lt;br /&gt;
1:08:57 medea as god&lt;br /&gt;
1:09:48 thousand yard stare&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sum sources &lt;br /&gt;
Allan, W. 2002. Euripides: Medea. London: Duckworth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chondros, T. G., 2004. “Deus-Ex-Machina Reconstruction and Dynamics,” International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms, Proceedings of the HMM2004, M. Ceccarelli, ed., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hyginus (2011). The Orphic Argonautica [The Fabulae of Hyginus]. Albany, New York: Jason Colavito. pp. 58–59, 12th and 13th Fabulae&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Menelaou, I. 2021. “Euripides Medea the theatricality of madness”, Research and Humanities in Medical Education. 116-119.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Michelini, A. N. 2006. Euripides and the Tragic Tradition. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rehm, R. 1992. Greek Tragic Theatre. London: Routledge&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tsakoumaki, M. 2010. “’Deus-Ex-Machina’ Mechanism Reconstruction in the Theater of Phlius, Corinthia.” Journal of Mechanical Design, 132:1-9. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;want to help me buy hooks to hang up my paintings?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/figtree47"&gt;https://ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 22:33:52 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:d8c1077a-a373-4a26-bc8c-ff370c2bfe7e</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>The Etruscans: how they divined the will of the gods</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-etruscans-how-they-divined-the-will-of-the-gods/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-etruscans-how-they-divined-the-will-of-the-gods/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/5d408fa4-168c-4e41-ae96-e845507be295?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;gonna have to call you back im seeing god in the organs of a sheep&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;00:00 howdy&lt;br /&gt;
00:51 who, what, when, where?&lt;br /&gt;
07:36 why?&lt;br /&gt;
18:31 augury&lt;br /&gt;
20:33 lightning&lt;br /&gt;
21:20 haruspicy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;if you'd like to help me acquire an engraved bronze mirror: &lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/figtree47"&gt;https://ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sauces (yum):&lt;br /&gt;
Boëthius, A. et al. 1962. Etruscan culture: Land and people. Malmö, Sweden: Allhem Publishing House. 28&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bogdanović, B. 1976. Disciplina Etrusca: A ritualistic approach to the philosophy of nature and the city. Ekistics, 42(253), 329–331.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Burkert, W. 1992. The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age, 46–51.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;De Grummond, N. T. 2016. Thunder versus Lightning in Etruria. Etruscan Studies, 19(2), 183-207. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;De Grummond, N. T. &amp;amp; Simon, E. 2006. The Religion of the Etruscans. University of Texas Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dennis, G. 1985. Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria (P. Hemphill, Ed.). Princeton University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Guittard, C. 2012. Etrusca Disciplina: How Was It Possible to Learn about Etruscan Religion in Ancient Rome? Religious Education in Pre-Modern Europe. 63-75.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Haarmann, H. 2014. Ethnicity and Language in the Ancient Mediterranean. Ethnicity and Language in the Ancient Mediterranean, 17-33.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Haynes, S. 2005. Etruscan Civilization: A Cultural History. J. Paul Getty Museum.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Johnston, S. I. 2005. Divination: Greek and Roman Divination. Encyclopaedia of Religion, 2(4) 2375–2378. Detroit, Michigan: Macmillan Reference USA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pallottino, M. 1952. Etruscan painting. Geneva: World Publishing Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Potts, C. R., &amp;amp; Smith, C. J. 2022. The Etruscans: Setting New Agendas. Journal of archaeological research, 30(4), 597–644. doi:10.1007/s10814-021-09169-x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rasmussen, T. 2011. Etruscan Ritual and Religion. The Oxford handbook of the archaeology of ritual and religion, edited by Insoll, T., 710-21. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Turfa, J. M. 2012. Divining the Etruscan World: the Brontoscopic Calendar and Religious Practice. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Stevens, N. L. C. 2009. A New Reconstruction of the Etruscan Heaven. American Journal of Archaeology, 113(2). Archaeological Institute of America.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 16:28:04 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:1fed955e-d999-4fa3-8520-3f09a42eb3b8</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Rituals and Rites of history || mummies, the underworld, and more</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-rituals-and-rites-of-history-mummies-the-underworld-and-more/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-rituals-and-rites-of-history-mummies-the-underworld-and-more/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/6dafa7d3-343a-4fd7-b29e-c051ef8580eb?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;boo! &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;source; the crow told me. &lt;br /&gt;
also here: &lt;a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/figtree7/p/the-archaeology-of-death?r=4kplsi&amp;amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;amp;utm_medium=web&amp;amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true"&gt;https://open.substack.com/pub/figtree7/p/the-archaeology-of-death?r=4kplsi&amp;amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;amp;utm_medium=web&amp;amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;00:00 hey&lt;br /&gt;
01:52 the Jericho plastered skulls&lt;br /&gt;
09:22 the Mesopotamian afterlife&lt;br /&gt;
17:35 the oldest mummies&lt;br /&gt;
26:26 happy halloween&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ur support means a lot :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/figtree47"&gt;https://ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 18:51:36 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:06b2c109-7407-4e2f-938e-5064c4f8c6bb</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>A brief overview of human evolution | HOMO HISTORY</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-brief-overview-of-human-evolution-homo-history/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-brief-overview-of-human-evolution-homo-history/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/0ab0cfbe-5633-4063-8be6-7ff4c967e2a8?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;talking about the family&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://substack.com/profile/276651666-fig-tree/note/c-156056479"&gt;https://substack.com/profile/276651666-fig-tree/note/c-156056479&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0:00 hey&lt;br /&gt;
1:05 the entirety of life on this planet &lt;br /&gt;
4:38 homo habilis &lt;br /&gt;
6:42 homo rudolfensis&lt;br /&gt;
8:17 homo erectus&lt;br /&gt;
17:08 homo heidelbergensis&lt;br /&gt;
20:57 homo neanderthalensis &lt;br /&gt;
28:41 homo denisova&lt;br /&gt;
31:33 homo floresiensis&lt;br /&gt;
36:03 homo sapiens&lt;br /&gt;
42:25 bye&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;want to help me move again?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/figtree47"&gt;https://ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:00:46 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:e1a353da-f4b9-478a-b316-2b5025091468</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Sophocles' Theban Plays | Oedipus Rex &amp; Antigone</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-sophocles-theban-plays-oedipus-rex-antigone/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-sophocles-theban-plays-oedipus-rex-antigone/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/67f1d404-b4fd-42df-9214-9de01173f838?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;tragic one today&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0:00 hey &lt;br /&gt;
0:53 ancient greece??&lt;br /&gt;
4:34 the legend of oedipus &lt;br /&gt;
6:50 oedipus tyrannus&lt;br /&gt;
24:56 oedipus at colonus &lt;br /&gt;
40:19 antigone &lt;br /&gt;
1:07:19 see ya!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;want to help me upgrade from a spoon microphone?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/figtree47"&gt;https://ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 16:26:35 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:433ef740-125d-4616-a9d9-3efc2dbccc0a</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>AKHENATEN | the reign of Egypt’s most radical Pharaoh</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-akhenaten-the-reign-of-egypts-most-radical-pharaoh/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-akhenaten-the-reign-of-egypts-most-radical-pharaoh/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/e267b98a-8c80-4de0-8aae-6d1e8c541226?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;missed you guys! &lt;br /&gt;
here’s Akhenaten, absolute weirdo, love him &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources! &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bryan, B., &amp;amp; Kozloff, A. (1992). Egypt's dazzling sun: Amenhotep III and his world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Christie, J (2016). Akhenaten’s Amarna in New Kingdom Egypt: Relations of Landscape and Ideology. Political Landscapes of Capital Cities, University Press of Colorado, pp. 25–64.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dodson, A. (1990). Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 76, 87–96. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3822009"&gt;https://doi.org/10.2307/3822009&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gohary, O (1992). Akhenaten's Sed-festival at Karnak. Studies in Egyptology (1st ed.). London; New York: Kegan Paul International. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Johnson, W. R. (1996). The Revolutionary Role of the Sun in the Reliefs and Statuary of Amenhotep III. Bulletin of the Oriental Institute, 151, 1-4.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moran W. L. (1992). The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nims, C. F. (1973). The Transition from the Traditional to the New Style of Wall Relief under Amenhotep IV. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 32(1/2), 181–187.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;O'Connor, D. B., &amp;amp; Cline, E. H. (2001). Amenhotep III: perspectives on his reign. University of Michigan Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Redford, D. (2013). Akhenaten: New Theories and Old Facts. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 369, 9–34. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.369.0009"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.369.0009&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:39:02 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:afe63fd6-c7a6-4173-a037-0c724dc82733</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Murujuga: Prehistoric Rock Art vs Industry</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-murujuga-prehistoric-rock-art-vs-industry/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-murujuga-prehistoric-rock-art-vs-industry/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/30b066c8-53b9-4e51-b070-9fa38a44d49a?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Protect Murujuga Rock Art: Sign the Petition &lt;a href="https://nb.australiainstitute.org.au/save_the_rock_art"&gt;https://nb.australiainstitute.org.au/save_the_rock_art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://murujuga.org.au"&gt;https://murujuga.org.au&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.saveoursonglines.org"&gt;https://www.saveoursonglines.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2025 16:17:00 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:f0256914-c1ef-42ec-abce-cdf7e3699102</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>The First Known Story Ever Written | analysing the Epic of Gilgamesh</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-first-known-story-ever-written-analysing-the-epic-of-gilgamesh/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-first-known-story-ever-written-analysing-the-epic-of-gilgamesh/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/e8c92b53-3b50-4510-8ead-5aa01b2f7814?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;hey kids time for ur bedtime story&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;00:00 intro&lt;br /&gt;
1:36 the written word&lt;br /&gt;
3:12 versions of the text&lt;br /&gt;
The Epic of Gilgamesh&lt;br /&gt;
5:40 TABLET I&lt;br /&gt;
13:44 TABLET II&lt;br /&gt;
17:35 TABLET V&lt;br /&gt;
20:01 TABLET VI&lt;br /&gt;
24:49 TABLET VII&lt;br /&gt;
29:00 TABLET VIII&lt;br /&gt;
31:19 TABLET IX&lt;br /&gt;
36:05 TABLET X&lt;br /&gt;
41:44 TABLET XI&lt;br /&gt;
51:15 The end&lt;br /&gt;
The States of Being&lt;br /&gt;
53:46 ANIMAL &lt;br /&gt;
57:21 MAN&lt;br /&gt;
1:00:26 GOD&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;source?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/figtree7/p/the-first-story-ever-written-the?r=4kplsi&amp;amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;amp;utm_medium=web&amp;amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true"&gt;https://open.substack.com/pub/figtree7/p/the-first-story-ever-written-the?r=4kplsi&amp;amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;amp;utm_medium=web&amp;amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;want to buy me a coffee?&lt;br /&gt;
ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 23:00:13 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:cf703d5a-d8ce-4069-bf75-addfa5642668</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>How Göbeklitepe Redefined the Ancient World</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-how-gobeklitepe-redefined-the-ancient-world/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-how-gobeklitepe-redefined-the-ancient-world/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/7519ee43-db42-4d54-a103-1e6ea3c96d99?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;thinking about mesopotamia again … &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources cited;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/figtree7/p/gobekli-tepe-the-archaeological-discovery?r=4kplsi&amp;amp;utm_medium=ios&amp;amp;utm_source=post-publish"&gt;https://open.substack.com/pub/figtree7/p/gobekli-tepe-the-archaeological-discovery?r=4kplsi&amp;amp;utm_medium=ios&amp;amp;utm_source=post-publish&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;want to leave a tip?? &lt;a href="https://ko-fi.com/figtree47"&gt;https://ko-fi.com/figtree47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tags&lt;br /&gt;
archaeology, ancient history, Anatolia, Fertile Crescent, history&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2024 21:48:32 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:44bcf09c-44f5-481e-9b40-736182955337</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>When did humans start making music?? || On the Origin of Song</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-when-did-humans-start-making-music-on-the-origin-of-song/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-when-did-humans-start-making-music-on-the-origin-of-song/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/7a5dfa38-5fb6-4514-aba9-c32a5a1907b9?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;hope you didnt forget about me &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources cited 2day&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Barnett, R.D. (1969) ‘New facts about musical instruments from ur’, &lt;em&gt;Iraq&lt;/em&gt;, 31(2), p. 96. doi:10.2307/4199874. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Belyk, M. and Brown, S. (2017) ‘The origins of the vocal brain in humans’, &lt;em&gt;Neuroscience &amp;amp; Biobehavioral Reviews&lt;/em&gt;, 77, pp. 177–193. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.03.014. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brown, S. (1999) ‘The “Musilanguage” model of music evolution’, &lt;em&gt;The Origins of Music&lt;/em&gt;, pp. 271–300. doi:10.7551/mitpress/5190.003.0022. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Conard, N.J., Malina, M. and Münzel, S.C. (2009) ‘New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany’, &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;/em&gt;, 460(7256), pp. 737–740. doi:10.1038/nature08169. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Conard, N. and Malina, M. (2008). ‘New evidence for the origins of music from the caves of the Swabian Jura’, &lt;em&gt;Challenges and objectives in music archaeology. Studien zur Musikarchäologie VI, Orient-Archäologie&lt;/em&gt; 22, pp. 13–22.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Conde-Valverde, M. &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (2021) ‘Neanderthals and homo sapiens had similar auditory and speech capacities’, &lt;em&gt;Nature Ecology &amp;amp; Evolution&lt;/em&gt;, 5(5), pp. 609–615. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01391-6. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Darwin, C. (1871) &lt;em&gt;The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex&lt;/em&gt;. London: John Murray. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;DeWoskin, K. (1998). ‘Symbol and sound: Reading early Chinese instruments’, &lt;em&gt;Hearing the past: Essays in historical ethnomusicology and the archaeology of sound,&lt;/em&gt; pp. 103–122.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Geissmann, T. (2000) ‘Gibbon Songs and Human Music from an Evolutionary Perspective’, in &lt;em&gt;The Origins of Music&lt;/em&gt;. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Higham, T. &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (2012) ‘Τesting models for the beginnings of the aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The Radiocarbon Chronology of geißenklösterle’, &lt;em&gt;Journal of Human Evolution&lt;/em&gt;, 62(6), pp. 664–676. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Killin, A. (2018). ‘The origins of music: Evidence, theory, and prospects’, &lt;em&gt;Music &amp;amp; Science&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;. doi.org/10.1177/2059204317751971&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Killin, A. (2023) ‘The deep history of musicality’, &lt;em&gt;Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology&lt;/em&gt;, pp. 575–598. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192895950.013.18. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kilmer, A. (1971) ‘Musical discovery in the age of enlightenment: History, theory and the Academy of Ancient Music’, &lt;em&gt;The Advancement of Music in Enlightenment England&lt;/em&gt;, pp. 104–134. doi:10.1017/9781782044062.006. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lameira, A.R. &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (2013) ‘Orangutan whistling and implications for the emergence of an open-ended call repertoire: A replication and extension’, &lt;em&gt;The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America&lt;/em&gt;, 134(3), pp. 2326–2335. doi:10.1121/1.4817929. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mithen, S.J. (2011) &lt;em&gt;The singing neanderthals: The origin of music, language, mind and body&lt;/em&gt;. London: Weidenfeld &amp;amp; Nicolson. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Morley, I. (2013). T&lt;em&gt;he prehistory of music: Human evolution, archaeology and the origins of musicality&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perlman, M. and Clark, N. (2015) ‘Learned vocal and breathing behavior in an enculturated gorilla’, &lt;em&gt;Animal Cognition&lt;/em&gt;, 18(5), pp. 1165–1179. doi:10.1007/s10071-015-0889-6. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tuniz, C. &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (2012) ‘Did neanderthals play music? x‐ray computed micro‐tomography of the Divje Babe “flute”’, &lt;em&gt;Archaeometry&lt;/em&gt;, 54(3), pp. 581–590. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2011.00630.x. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Villanea, F.A. and Schraiber, J.G. (2018) ‘Multiple episodes of interbreeding between Neanderthal and modern humans’, &lt;em&gt;Nature Ecology &amp;amp; Evolution&lt;/em&gt;, 3(1), pp. 39–44. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0735-8. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zhang, J. &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (1999) ‘Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu Early Neolithic site in China’, &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;/em&gt;, 401(6751), pp. 366–368. doi:10.1038/43865.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Archaeology, history, music, ancient history, video essay, Neanderthals, ancient humans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2024 16:32:15 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:0c48a657-9521-46cc-bd86-450a0cdf78f6</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>deciphering hieroglyphs, the rosetta stone</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-deciphering-hieroglyphs-the-rosetta-stone/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-deciphering-hieroglyphs-the-rosetta-stone/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/97cbdd9a-77d0-4432-9a1c-63bcd9557396?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sacred-texts.com/egy/trs/trs07.htm"&gt;https://sacred-texts.com/egy/trs/trs07.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;today we talk about the rosetta stone the key to understanding the ancient world and egyptian history. ✌️&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 12:54:20 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:7881f6e7-153b-4c10-bebd-10507d34361c</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>A Brief History of Atheism</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-brief-history-of-atheism/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-brief-history-of-atheism/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/612a8114-b752-4ee9-8639-865a50e357eb?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;god ambivalence episode &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources cited 2day; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bauer, S. Wise. 2007. &lt;em&gt;The History Of The Ancient World&lt;/em&gt;. New York: W.W. Norton.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Berman, Harold J. 2005. "Faith And Law In A Multicultural World". &lt;em&gt;Oxford University Press&lt;/em&gt;, 70.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Blainey, Geoffrey. 2016. &lt;em&gt;A Short History Of Christianity.&lt;/em&gt; La Vergne: SPCK.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Boys-Stones, G. R, Barbara Graziosi, and Phiroze Vasunia. n.d. &lt;em&gt;The Oxford Handbook Of Hellenic Studies.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brunschwig, Jacques, A. A. Long, and D. N. Sedley. 1990. "The Hellenistic Philosophers". &lt;em&gt;Cambridge University Press&lt;/em&gt; 44 (2): 144-149.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chen, Yong. 2012. &lt;em&gt;Confucianism As Religion&lt;/em&gt;: 45-88&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ferguson, Everett. 1993. &lt;em&gt;Backgrounds of Early Christianity&lt;/em&gt; (second ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 556–561.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Haught, John F. 2000. &lt;em&gt;God After Darwin: A Theology of Evolution&lt;/em&gt;. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kahn, Charles. 1997. "Greek Religion And Philosophy In The Sisyphus Fragment". &lt;em&gt;Phronesis&lt;/em&gt; 42 (3): 247-262.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Karim, Shah M. S., Fawzia Fathema, and Abdul Hakim. 2015. "Dr. Faustus: Theist Or Atheist?". &lt;em&gt;Journal Of Education And Practice&lt;/em&gt; 6 (6).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Konstan, David. 2005. "Epicurus". &lt;em&gt;The Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mohler, Albert. 2011. "The New Atheism And The Dogma Of Darwinism". &lt;em&gt;The Southern Seminary Magazine.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Romualdez, Antonio V. 1964. Review of Atheism in the Renaissance, by Don Cameron Allen. &lt;em&gt;Philippine Studies&lt;/em&gt; 12, no. 4: 744–47.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sherwin-White, A. N. 1964. "Why Were The Early Christians Persecuted?–An Amendment". &lt;em&gt;Past And Present&lt;/em&gt; 27 (1): 23-27.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Smith, Hutson. 2009. &lt;em&gt;The World's Religions&lt;/em&gt; (Plus). HarperOne.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Smith, Martin F., and W. H. D. Rouse. 1982. &lt;em&gt;Lucretius: De Rerum Natura&lt;/em&gt;. 2nd ed. Harvard University Press.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2024 15:23:58 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:bb254c46-4a78-46e3-9ec8-aa93707e9ab0</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Romito 2: Disability in Prehistory</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-romito-2-disability-in-prehistory/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-romito-2-disability-in-prehistory/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/a03af501-94fc-4a3a-b099-861294ae4600?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;today we talk about some people from the past and how they were loved. im asking for all of you to keep loving and caring for people. please. &lt;a href="https://pcrf1.app.neoncrm.com/forms/general"&gt;https://pcrf1.app.neoncrm.com/forms/general&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sources cited in this video&lt;br /&gt;
Cassidy, L.M. et al. (2020) ‘A dynastic elite in monumental neolithic society’, Nature, 582(7812), pp. 384–388. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2378-6.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Craig, O.E. &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (2010) ‘Stable isotope analysis of Late Upper Palaeolithic human and faunal remains from Grotta del Romito (Cosenza), Italy’, &lt;em&gt;Journal of Archaeological Science&lt;/em&gt;, 37(10), pp. 2504–2512. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.05.010. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Crubézy, E. and Trinkaus, E. (1992) ‘Shanidar 1: A case of hyperostotic disease (dish) in the middle paleolithic’, &lt;em&gt;American Journal of Physical Anthropology&lt;/em&gt;, 89(4), pp. 411–420. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330890402.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dickel, D.N. and Doran, G.H. (1989) ‘Severe neural tube defect syndrome from the early archaic of Florida’, &lt;em&gt;American Journal of Physical Anthropology&lt;/em&gt;, 80(3), pp. 325–334. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330800306.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Frayer, D.W., Macchiarelli, R. and Mussi, M. (1988) ‘A case of chondrodystrophic dwarfism in the Italian late Upper Paleolithic’, &lt;em&gt;American Journal of Physical Anthropology&lt;/em&gt;, 75(4), pp. 549–565. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330750412. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oxenham, M.F. &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (2009) ‘Paralysis and severe disability requiring intensive care in Neolithic Asia’, &lt;em&gt;Anthropological Science&lt;/em&gt;, 117(2), pp. 107–112. doi:10.1537/ase.081114.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sawada, J., Thuy, N.K. and Tuan, N.A. (2011) ‘Faunal remains at Man Bac’, &lt;em&gt;Man Bac (Terra Australis 33): The Excavation of a Neolithic Site in Northern Vietnam.&lt;/em&gt; doi:10.22459/ta33.05.2011.09. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tilley, L. (2015) ‘Accommodating difference in the prehistoric past: Revisiting the case of Romito 2 from a bioarchaeology of Care Perspective’, &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Paleopathology&lt;/em&gt;, 8, pp. 64–74. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.10.003.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tilley, L. and Oxenham, M.F. (2011) ‘Survival against the odds: Modeling the social implications of care provision to seriously disabled individuals’, &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Paleopathology&lt;/em&gt;, 1(1), pp. 35–42. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2011.02.003.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2024 08:00:27 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:e4b12780-634f-4885-bcf5-cdde5255477e</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>ranking the archaeological accuracy of indiana jones and the raiders of the lost ark</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-ranking-the-archaeological-accuracy-of-indiana-jones-and-the-raiders-of-the-lost-ark/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-ranking-the-archaeological-accuracy-of-indiana-jones-and-the-raiders-of-the-lost-ark/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/34b9bac9-d117-4c53-90a9-37a9ca6ef11a?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;lets do a silly one&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2024 09:15:04 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:4e079a80-db0d-42f8-bcb7-d0a26582b97e</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Was Herodotus right about the Scythians? || the use of human skin in ancient eurasia</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-was-herodotus-right-about-the-scythians-the-use-of-human-skin-in-ancient-eurasia/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-was-herodotus-right-about-the-scythians-the-use-of-human-skin-in-ancient-eurasia/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/ee18abc8-8faf-4d47-b9fa-ace2eb73417f?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;metal&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 07:15:00 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:dde7a556-1161-46db-abfe-3c8e9a1f6ff7</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>bog bodies &amp; the archaeology of iron age ireland</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-bog-bodies-the-archaeology-of-iron-age-ireland/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-bog-bodies-the-archaeology-of-iron-age-ireland/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/d1a97dcf-eaa9-4bbc-bde4-64641aeb1f65?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;today i ignore the fact that ive been MIA for months and we talk about the wonderful natural phenomena of bog bodies - the pearls of northern european archaeology&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2024 03:05:34 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:6e5ce492-4902-4a72-b61a-3b7d5e31fb29</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>the archaeological merit of indiana jones and the dial of destiny</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-archaeological-merit-of-indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-archaeological-merit-of-indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/85c8ae24-8e2d-436d-9e14-90fbc121cd78?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SPOILERS FOR INDIANA JONES AND THE DIAL OF DESTINY ⚠️⚠️⚠️&lt;br /&gt;
this is the article i was talking about:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2972/hesperia.86.1.0129"&gt;https://doi.org/10.2972/hesperia.86.1.0129&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 21 Jul 2023 14:54:18 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:5e450607-e400-4bc5-95fc-70871f5e5bec</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>Manufactured Minoans: the archaeological excavations of Arthur Evans</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-manufactured-minoans-the-archaeological-excavations-of-arthur-evans/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-manufactured-minoans-the-archaeological-excavations-of-arthur-evans/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/903191b5-4bd2-4d25-90b0-e133775c2aea?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;this is a safe space for arthur evans hate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2023 10:11:22 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:5f8009ae-9527-4534-b1ab-576f1514d2aa</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>prehistoric burial rituals | the story of Mtoto</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-prehistoric-burial-rituals-the-story-of-mtoto/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-prehistoric-burial-rituals-the-story-of-mtoto/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/0fb48f88-aee7-4ab7-91a0-8f4643303315?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;everyone say hi Mtoto&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 14:56:53 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:7ccb6352-2571-4465-917e-6bc122516c32</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>the eleusinian mysteries || what happened inside the temple??</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-eleusinian-mysteries-what-happened-inside-the-temple/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-eleusinian-mysteries-what-happened-inside-the-temple/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/613cb402-2442-46b1-9199-60abf5505401?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;just found this article with the absolute most wonderful visual reconstructions of the telesterion 4 ur viewing pleasure: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.anasynthesis.co.uk/index.php/articles/eleusis-the-telesterion"&gt;https://www.anasynthesis.co.uk/index.php/articles/eleusis-the-telesterion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;also look at this if u want more photos of me freaking out at ancient sites:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://instagram.com/watchingthewheelsgo?igshid=YjNmNGQ3MDY="&gt;https://instagram.com/watchingthewheelsgo?igshid=YjNmNGQ3MDY=&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 13:05:21 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:730cbfb7-6b81-4c9e-8cfd-4c9abf5b4d82</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>A Queer History || greek mythology and the gays</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-queer-history-greek-mythology-and-the-gays/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-queer-history-greek-mythology-and-the-gays/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/e1abbd8b-89e6-4a8f-b99c-62682f60aeb2?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;hope u enjoy!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;this one goes out to jordan peterson&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2023 07:15:01 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:6610f5e7-1ee9-47aa-bfd6-802a30532b80</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>the beginning of civilisation &amp; the worlds first empire || mesopotamia’s fertile crescent</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-beginning-of-civilisation-the-worlds-first-empire-mesopotamias-fertile-crescent/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-beginning-of-civilisation-the-worlds-first-empire-mesopotamias-fertile-crescent/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/05535a2d-f0b4-4bcf-850e-7a7a18fd2856?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;today i talk about how humans developed society aka the biggest mistake eva&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;kids, if you noticed to audio was a lil off, no you didnt&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2023 08:29:04 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:3895063e-db4e-477f-8c68-96ba06ebe425</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>the phoenicians: a culture lost to time and the archeological record</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-phoenicians-a-culture-lost-to-time-and-the-archeological-record/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-the-phoenicians-a-culture-lost-to-time-and-the-archeological-record/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/cbb46a55-b9e2-4718-8207-a7844568e7b1?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;i love these guys.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0:00 intro&lt;br /&gt;
0:40 who??&lt;br /&gt;
2:22 what??&lt;br /&gt;
4:16 the goods&lt;br /&gt;
6:28 relationship with greece&lt;br /&gt;
7:28 the evolution of language &lt;br /&gt;
9:16 carthage &lt;br /&gt;
10:22 the end of an era &lt;br /&gt;
14:06 bye&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2023 10:09:18 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:6d4a43e5-13e1-4b14-af8e-12aabf471616</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>neanderthals were smarter than we think || a prehistoric family and how they went extinct</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-neanderthals-were-smarter-than-we-think-a-prehistoric-family-and-how-they-went-extinct/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-neanderthals-were-smarter-than-we-think-a-prehistoric-family-and-how-they-went-extinct/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/8838542b-b3b8-4175-a7f2-50ba57e5cd4d?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;i talk about a recent article published which gives us a look at a possible neanderthal family living all 2gether. also other stuff.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2023 23:00:27 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:116fd2ed-6cda-4bc3-bd65-94896105cd9e</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>a shallow dive into ancient egyptian religion</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-shallow-dive-into-ancient-egyptian-religion/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-a-shallow-dive-into-ancient-egyptian-religion/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/0b8d92b5-08ac-437c-8220-d3051ecc0f2e?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;amateur archeologist discusses worlds most complex historical religion in under 30 minutes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;intro 0:00&lt;br /&gt;
religion 0:46&lt;br /&gt;
temples 6:49&lt;br /&gt;
funerary texts 8:23&lt;br /&gt;
the book of the ded 13:25&lt;br /&gt;
tombs 16:50&lt;br /&gt;
the duat and the afterlife 18:35&lt;br /&gt;
the sekhet aaru 21:55&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2022 08:58:16 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:ec973ae5-9ee0-4c38-853c-1b5edce2b9bb</guid><category>History</category></item><item><title>tanagra figurines: class and femininity in ancient greece</title><link>https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-tanagra-figurines-class-and-femininity-in-ancient-greece/</link><description>&lt;a href="https://nebula.tv/videos/figtree-tanagra-figurines-class-and-femininity-in-ancient-greece/"&gt;&lt;img src=https://images.nebula.tv/097ba22a-848f-4a2f-9f7a-df7753d0bedd?format=jpeg&amp;width=1920&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;i did in fact decide to post it to the internet. &lt;br /&gt;
this is me talking about 1 of of favourite archaeological artefacts - the ancient greek tanagra figure. shes a bombshell. hope u like.&lt;br /&gt;
bye.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">fig tree</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Nov 2022 11:31:23 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">video_episode:606d741a-953f-47cb-871c-78d615c1a7ef</guid><category>History</category></item></channel></rss>